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a block

  • 1 cōdex

        cōdex icis, m    (for caudex), a block: Codice misso, O.—A log for punishing slaves, stocks: inmundus, Pr.: residens in codice, Iu. — A block sawn into tablets, book, writing, manuscript, document (in leaves; cf. volumen, a roll): multos codices implevit: falsus.—Esp., an account-book: accepti et expensi, a ledger: in codicis extremā cerā, the last tablet: referre in codicem.
    * * *
    trunk of tree; piece/block of wood; blockhead; (bound) book; note/account book

    Latin-English dictionary > cōdex

  • 2 Caudex

    1.
    caudex, ĭcis, m. (more recent orthography cōdex) [etym. dub.; cf. cauda].
    I. (α).
    Caudex, Plin. 16, 30, 53, § 121; 12, 15, 34, § 67; Verg. G. 2, 30 et saep.—
    (β).
    Codex, Ov. M. 12, 432; Col. 4, 8, 2; 5, 6, 21.— Hence,
    B.
    The block of wood to which one was bound for punishment:

    codex,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 39; Prop. 4 (5), 7, 44; Juv. 2, 57. —
    C.
    A term of reproach, block, dolt, blockhead:

    caudex,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 4; Petr. 74.—
    II.
    Inpartic.
    A.
    A block of wood split or sawn into planks, leaves or tablets and fastened together:

    quia plurium tabularum contextus caudex apud antiquos vocatur,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 13, 4: quod antiqui pluris tabulas conjunctas codices dicebant, Varr. ap. Non. p. 535, 20.—Hence,
    B.
    (Since the ancients orig. wrote upon tablets of wood smeared with wax.) A book, a writing (its leaves were not, like the volumina, rolled within one another, but, like those of our books, lay over one another; cf. Dict. of Antiq.).
    (α).
    Caudex, Cato ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Ant. 1, 2.—
    (β).
    Codex, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 119; id. Clu. 33, 91; Quint. 10, 3, 28; Dig. 32, 1, 52 al.—
    C.
    Esp. of an accountbook and particularly of a ledger (while adversaria signifies the waste-book; hence only the former was of any validity in law): non habere se hoc nomen ( this item) in codice accepti et expensi relatum confitetur:

    sed in adversariis patere contendit, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 5; v. the passage in connection; cf. id. ib. 3, 9: in codicis extremā cerā (i. e. upon the last tablet), id. Verr. 2, 1, 36. §

    92: referre in codicem,

    id. Sull. 15, 44.—
    D.
    A code of laws: Codex Theodosianus, Justinianus, etc.; cf. Dict. of Antiq. s. v.
    2.
    Caudex, cis, m., a Roman cognomen: App. Claudius Caudex, consul A. U. C. 490, B. C. 264, Sen. Brev. Vit. 13, 4; Aur. Vict. 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Caudex

  • 3 caudex

    1.
    caudex, ĭcis, m. (more recent orthography cōdex) [etym. dub.; cf. cauda].
    I. (α).
    Caudex, Plin. 16, 30, 53, § 121; 12, 15, 34, § 67; Verg. G. 2, 30 et saep.—
    (β).
    Codex, Ov. M. 12, 432; Col. 4, 8, 2; 5, 6, 21.— Hence,
    B.
    The block of wood to which one was bound for punishment:

    codex,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 39; Prop. 4 (5), 7, 44; Juv. 2, 57. —
    C.
    A term of reproach, block, dolt, blockhead:

    caudex,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 4; Petr. 74.—
    II.
    Inpartic.
    A.
    A block of wood split or sawn into planks, leaves or tablets and fastened together:

    quia plurium tabularum contextus caudex apud antiquos vocatur,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 13, 4: quod antiqui pluris tabulas conjunctas codices dicebant, Varr. ap. Non. p. 535, 20.—Hence,
    B.
    (Since the ancients orig. wrote upon tablets of wood smeared with wax.) A book, a writing (its leaves were not, like the volumina, rolled within one another, but, like those of our books, lay over one another; cf. Dict. of Antiq.).
    (α).
    Caudex, Cato ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Ant. 1, 2.—
    (β).
    Codex, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 119; id. Clu. 33, 91; Quint. 10, 3, 28; Dig. 32, 1, 52 al.—
    C.
    Esp. of an accountbook and particularly of a ledger (while adversaria signifies the waste-book; hence only the former was of any validity in law): non habere se hoc nomen ( this item) in codice accepti et expensi relatum confitetur:

    sed in adversariis patere contendit, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 5; v. the passage in connection; cf. id. ib. 3, 9: in codicis extremā cerā (i. e. upon the last tablet), id. Verr. 2, 1, 36. §

    92: referre in codicem,

    id. Sull. 15, 44.—
    D.
    A code of laws: Codex Theodosianus, Justinianus, etc.; cf. Dict. of Antiq. s. v.
    2.
    Caudex, cis, m., a Roman cognomen: App. Claudius Caudex, consul A. U. C. 490, B. C. 264, Sen. Brev. Vit. 13, 4; Aur. Vict. 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caudex

  • 4 interclūdō

        interclūdō ūsī, ūsus, ere    [inter+claudo], to shut out, shut off, cut off, hinder, stop, block up, intercept: virtus voluptatis aditūs intercludat necesse est: interclusis itineribus, Cs.: illos ponti Interclusit hiemps, V.: viam, L.: cum Pontum cervicibus interclusum suis sustinerent: multitudinis fugam, Cs.: hisce omnīs aditūs: his reditu interclusis, Cs.: interclusus itinere Caesar, Cs.— To shut off, cut off, stop, hinder, prevent: commeatūs hostibus, L.: spiritum, Cu.: dolor intercludit vocem: aestu anima interclusa, stifled, L.—With person. obj., to cut off, separate, divide, shut off, intercept: ne viros interclusos opprimeret hostis, L.: Pompeium ab eo, Cs.: interclusi ab suis, L.: tribunos a plebe, L.: hostem Hibero, Cs.: commeatibus nostros, Cs.: ille reliquis copiis intercludendus.—To shut in, blockade, hem in: ne iam intercludemur, ut cum velitis exire, non liceat: veriti, ne angustiis intercluderentur, Cs.—To hinder, prevent: intercludor dolore, quo minus, etc.
    * * *
    intercludere, interclusi, interclusus V
    cut off; blockade; hinder, block up

    Latin-English dictionary > interclūdō

  • 5 marmor

        marmor oris, n, μάρμαροσ, marble, a block of marble: mensae e marmore: Parium, H.: templum de marmore ponam, V.: nomen in marmore lectum, gravestone, O.: Marmoribus rivi properant, on the marble floor, Iu.: sub eodem marmore, slab (of a table), Iu.—A piece of wrought marble, marble monument, statue: incisa notis marmora publicis, H.: voltus in marmore supplex, O.: lacrimas marmora manant (of one statue), O.—A stone: marmor erant (corpora), O.: flumen inducit marmora rebus, incrusts, O.—The shining surface of the sea, sea, ocean: lento luctantur marmore tonsae, V.: marmora pelagi, Ct.
    * * *
    marble, block of marble, marble monument/statue; surface of the sea

    Latin-English dictionary > marmor

  • 6 offensio

    offensĭo, ōnis, f. [1. offendo], a striking against any thing; a tripping, stumbling (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    pedis offensio,

    Cic. Div. 2, 40, 84; in plur.:

    offensiones pedum,

    Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 24: dentium, Lact. Opif. Dei, 10, 13. — Absol.:

    offensione sonitūs,

    Vitr. 9, 8, 3.—
    B.
    Transf., that against which one stumbles, a stumbling-block:

    ut nihil offensionis haberet,

    Cic. Univ. 6, 15.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    An offence given to any one;

    hence,

    disfavor, aversion, disgust, dislike, hatred, discredit, bad reputation, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 3, 9; id. Verr. 2, 5, 69, § 178 (for which:

    existimatio offensa nostri ordinis,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 47, §

    117): sapiens praetor offensionem vitat aequalitate decernendi,

    id. Mur. 20, 41:

    suscipere invidiam atque offensionem apud aliquem,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 137:

    in odium offensionemque populi Romani inruere,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 35:

    cadere,

    id. N. D. 1, 30, 85:

    offensionem excipere,

    id. Inv. 1, 21, 30:

    subire,

    Plin. 35, 4, 7, § 23:

    adferre,

    Cic. Att. 1, 17, 1:

    offensiones accendere,

    Tac. A. 2, 57:

    hoc apud alios offensionem habet,

    displeases them, Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 9. —
    B.
    An offence which one receives; displeasure, vexation:

    habere ad res certas vitiosam offensionem atque fastidium,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 23: mihi majori offensioni sunt quam delectationi possessiunculae meae, give me more vexation than pleasure, id. Att. 13, 23, 3.—
    2.
    A complaint, indisposition; an accident, misfortune, mishap, failure:

    corporum offensiones,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 14, 31:

    graves solent offensiones esse ex gravibus morbis, si qua culpa commissa est,

    id. Fam. 16, 10, 1:

    habet enim nihil quod in offensione deperdat,

    i.e. if he loses his cause, id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 71:

    offensiones belli,

    misfortunes, defeats, id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    offensionum et repulsarum ignominia,

    i.e. refusals, id. Off. 1, 21, 71.—
    C.
    That which causes one to offend or sin, a stumbling-block (eccl. Lat.):

    unusquisque offensiones oculorum suorum abiciat,

    Vulg. Ezech. 20, 7:

    nemini dantes ullam offensionem,

    id. 2 Cor. 6, 3:

    lapis offensionis,

    id. 1 Pet. 2, 8 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > offensio

  • 7 bārō

        bārō ōnis, m    a simpleton, blockhead.
    * * *
    I
    baron; magnate; tenant-in-chief (of crown/earl); burgess; official; husband
    II
    block-head, lout, dunce, simpleton; slave (Latham)

    Latin-English dictionary > bārō

  • 8 claudō

        claudō —, —, ēre    [CLAV-]. — Prop., to limp; hence, fig., to falter, hesitate, stumble: etiam si (vita) ex aliquā parte clauderet: quid est cur claudere orationem malint?: si alterā parte claudet res p., L.
    * * *
    I
    claudere, clausi, clausus V INTRANS
    limp, stumble/falter/hesitate; be weak/imperfect, fall short; be lame, hobble
    II
    claudere, clausi, clausus V TRANS
    close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine

    Latin-English dictionary > claudō

  • 9 clūdō

        clūdō    see claudo.
    * * *
    I
    cludere, clusi, clusus V INTRANS
    limp, halt; be weak, be imperfect
    II
    cludere, clusi, clusus V TRANS
    close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine
    III

    Latin-English dictionary > clūdō

  • 10 compescō

        compescō pescuī, —, ere    [PARC-], to confine, hold in check, repress, curb, restrain: equum freno, Tb.: ramos fluentes, i. e. to prune, V.: bracchia, O.: mare, H.—Fig., to suppress, repress, restrain, check, subdue: sitim undā, O.: clamorem, H.: risum, H.: animum frenis, H.: vim suam ardoremque, Ta.: mores dissolutos vi, Ph.: culpam ferro, i. e. by killing diseased members of the flock, V.
    * * *
    compescere, compescui, - V TRANS
    restrain, check; quench; curb, confine, imprison; hold in check; block, close

    Latin-English dictionary > compescō

  • 11 cuneus

        cuneus ī, m    [1 CA-], a wedge: cuneos inserens: cuneis scindebant lignum, V.: iamque labant cunei, i. e. the plugs in the hull, O.: Britannia in cuneum tenuatur, like a wedge, Ta.—A wedgeshaped body of troops, wedge: cuneo facto, Cs.: rupere cuneo viam, L.: cuneis coactis, V.: acies per cuneos componitur, Ta.: Macedonius, the phalanx, L.— A division of seats in a theatre (widening from the stage), V., Iu.— Plur, the spectators, Ph.
    * * *
    wedge; wedge-shaped stone/area/rack/block of seats; battalion/etc in a wedge

    Latin-English dictionary > cuneus

  • 12 impediō (inp-)

        impediō (inp-) īvī, ītus, īre    [PED-], to entangle, ensnare, shackle, hamper, hinder, hold fast: Impediunt vincula nulla pedes, O.: illis Crura, O. —To clasp, bind, encircle, embrace. narrare parantem Impedit amplexu, O.: caput myrto, H.: equos frenis, bridle, O.: clipeum informant... septenosque orbibus orbīs Impediunt, encircle, V.—To block up, make inaccessible: saxa iter impediebant, Cs.: munitionibus saltum, L.—Fig., to entangle, embarrass: impeditum in eā (re) expedivi animum meum, T.: stultitiā suā impeditus: me et se hisce nuptiis, T.: mentem dolore: sententia neu se Impediat verbis, H.—To be in the way, hinder, detain, obstruct, check, prevent, impede: omnia removentur, quae impediunt: nisi rei p. tempora impedient: de Fausto impedit tribunus, interposes a veto, Cs.: me cotidie aliud ex alio impedit: aetate et morbo impeditus: metus rem inpediebat, S.: sinistra impedita, Cs.: somno et metu inpedita fuga, S.: a re p. bene gerendā impediri: se a suo munere: a populo R. in suo iure impediri, Cs.: eloquentia Hortensi ne me dicendo impediat: alquos ad cupiendam fugam, Cs.: impeditus a tribunis ne portaret, etc., S.: ne rem agerent, bello inpediti sunt, L.: ut nullā re impedirer, quin, etc.: nec aetas impedit, quo minus, etc.: impedior religione, quo minus exponam, etc.: me ea improbare: me haec exquirere.

    Latin-English dictionary > impediō (inp-)

  • 13 laterculus

        laterculus    see latericulus.
    * * *
    small brick, tile; (brick-shaped) block; hard cake/biscuit; parcel of land

    Latin-English dictionary > laterculus

  • 14 ob-mōlior

        ob-mōlior ītus, īrī, dep.,    to push before, throw up before (as a defence or obstruction): nec in promptu erat quod obmolirentur, L.: arborum truncos et saxa, Cu.—To block up, obstruct, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ob-mōlior

  • 15 ob-stō

        ob-stō stitī, —, āre,    to stand before, be opposite: soli luna obstitit, Enn. ap. C.: dum retro quercus eunti Obstitit, stopped his way, O.—To be in the way, withstand, thwart, hinder, oppose, obstruct: obstando magis quam pugnando castra tutabantur, L.: exercitūs hostium duo obstant, block the way, S.: Fata obstant, make it impossible, V.: Paulum negoti mi obstat, T.: res quae obstent Roscio: Obstitit incepto pudor, O.: meritis Romuli, i. e. suppress the fame of, H.: vita eorum huic sceleri obstat, acquits them of this crime, S.: di quibus obstitit Ilium, was an offence to, V.: labentibus (aedibus) obstat vilicus, i. e. keeps from falling, Iu.: ad conatūs verecundia irae obstabat, L.: quid obstat, quo minus sit beatus?: ne quid obstet, quo minus de integro ineatur bellum, L.: quid obstat, cur non (verae nuptiae) fiant? T.: cum religio obstaret, ne non posset dici dictator, L.: nec, si non obstatur, propterea etiam permittitur.

    Latin-English dictionary > ob-stō

  • 16 ob-struō (opstr-)

        ob-struō (opstr-) ūxī, ūctus, ere,    to build against, build up, block, stop up, bar, barricade, make impassable: novum murum, L.: frontem castrorum auxiliis, L.: turrīs, Cs.: luminibus eius: valvas aedis, N.: obstructa saxa, placed in the way, O.—Fig., to stop up, hinder, impede, obstruct: Catonis luminibus obstruxit haec oratio, was a hinderance to: viri deus obstruit aurīs, renders inexorable, V.: huic spiritus oris obstruitur, V.: perfugia improborum, shuts off.

    Latin-English dictionary > ob-struō (opstr-)

  • 17 oppīlō

        oppīlō āvī, ātus, āre    [ob+pilo], to stop up, shut up: scalis tabernae oppilatis.
    * * *
    oppilare, oppilavi, oppilatus V
    stop up, block

    Latin-English dictionary > oppīlō

  • 18 praeclūdō

        praeclūdō sī, sus, ere    [prae+claudo], to shut off, shut, close: portas consuli, Cs.: fores, Pr.— To close, forbid access to: orbem terrarum civibus: maritimos cursūs praecludebat hiemis magnitudo. — To shut off, hinder, stop, impede: omnibus vocem, L.: linguam meam Ne latrem, Ph.
    * * *
    praecludere, praeclusi, praeclusus V
    close, block

    Latin-English dictionary > praeclūdō

  • 19 prae-saepiō (-sēpiō）

       prae-saepiō (-sēpiō） psī, ptus, īre,    to fence in front, block up, barricade: aditūs trabibus, Cs.: omni aditu praesaepto, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > prae-saepiō (-sēpiō）

  • 20 prae-struō

        prae-struō ūxī, ūctus, ere,    to build before, block, stop up, make impassable, make inaccessible: aditum obice montis, O.: Porta Fonte fuit praestructa, stopped up, O.: Hospitis effugio omnia, against the escape, O.—Fig.: fraus fidem in parvis sibi praestruit, seeks to win confidence beforehand, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > prae-struō

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